| Regulated Operon: | thrZ-ywhA | 
| Genes | Synonyms | Direction | Genome position | Function | COG ID | Conserved groups | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| thrZ | thrS2 | - | 3854256..3856172 | COG0441J | thrZ-BAC | |
| ywhA | - | 3853717..3854136 | COG1846K | 
| Operon evidence: | Northern blotting (4.4 kb transcript) | 
|---|---|
| Reference: | Putzer H, et al. (1992), Presecan E, et al. (1997), Genbank Z80360 | 
| Comments: | Partial termination at the stem-loop downstream of thrZ gives rise to a 2.5 kb monocistronic thrZ transcript. Northern blotting also showed transcripts of 250 bp, 500 bp, and 750 bp, presumably due to transcriptional termination at the stem-loops in front of thrZ caused by binding of uncharged tRNA-Thr to the T-box sequence motifs. The tRNA anticodon binds to the ACC codon in the UUACCGCC sequences in the thrZ leader mRNA. | 
  
| Binding factor  | 
  Regulation | Location | Absolute position | Binding seq.(cis-element) | Experimental evidence | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SigA | Promoter | ND | 3856975..3857012 | CTGATTGCGCTTTGTGGGAATATATAGTAAGATATAAA | 
  Putzer H, et al. (1992): NB DP, Western blot | 
| TrnI-Thr | Positive | ND | 3856729..3856792 | TGTGTAATTGATCGGGAATTTGGGTGGAACCACGGATGATCAACACATTCGTCCCTTTTAGAGG | 
  Putzer H, et al. (1992): RG, Western blot Gendron N, et al. (1994): OV RG  | 
| TrnI-Thr | Positive | ND | 3856474..3856537 | CATAGTATTTGTCGGGAACTTGGGTGGAACCACGGGTTAATCACACACTCGTCCCTATCTGTGG | 
  Putzer H, et al. (1992): RG, Western blot | 
| TrnI-Thr | Positive | ND | 3856221..3856284 | CATAGTATTTGTCGGGAACTTGGGTGGAACCACGGGTTAATCACACACTCGTCCCTATCTGCGG | 
  Putzer H, et al. (1992): RG, Western blot | 
| Terminator sequence | Absolute position | Position from stop codon | Free energy [kcal/mol]  | 
  Downstream of | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATGATCAACACATTCGTCCCTTTTAGAGGGATGGGTGTGTTTTTTTATTTGAAT >>>>>>>>>>>>>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<  | 
  thrZ | |||
| GGTTAATCACACACTCGTCCCTATCTGTGGGACGGGTGTGTTTTTTTATGAATTG >>>>>>>>>>>> <<<<<<<<<<<<  | 
  thrZ | |||
| GGTTAATCACACACTCGTCCCTATCTGCGGGACGGGTGTGTTTTTTTATATACAA >>>>>>>>>>>> <<<<<<<<<<<<  | 
  thrZ | |||
| TGAAACAGGTGGAAAATCGAGGCATGTAGGATAAAAGCTGTGAATTCACATTTTGCTTTTTTGAC >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<  | 
  thrZ | |||
| TAAAAGCCGGTGCGCGAAGCGCCGGCTTTATAGAGATTATT >>>>>>>> <<<<<<<<  | 
  ywhA | 


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